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中文核心期刊

提高分层海底反演方法抗干扰性初探

A preliminary study on enhancing anti-interference capability in inversion methods for layered sea bottom

  • 摘要: 本文采用等时间层厚概念得到声场反演的冲激响应选代法。这种方法的抗干扰能力极差。为提高其抗干扰能力,有意避开谱分析不可少的FFT步骤,提出信号取样迭代法。其抗干扰能力显著提高。数值模拟计算表明,取样迭代法有误差累积效应,为进一步提高其抗干扰性引入统计平均方法,得到取样平均迭代法。在信噪比为6.3情况下,取样平均迭代法的相对误差比取样迭代法约小三倍。

     

    Abstract: The pulse response iteration method in acoustical inversion is obtained by using the conception of equaltime-layer-thickness. Generally speaking, signals are inevitably interfered by noise, the frequency band of spectrum of which is much wider than that of signals, and their spectra can be seriously distorted, consequently leading to the poor capability of anti-interference of this method. The signal sampling iteration method has been proposed to avoid the FFT and to improve this capability with remarkable success. From the results of numerical simulations, however, it can be discovered that accumulative effects in inversion error exist in this method. To reduce the accumulative effects, the statistical averaging method is introduced and the sample-averaging iteration method is obtained. The relative error can thus be reduced by 3 times as compared with the sample iteration method when signal to noise ratio is 6.3.

     

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