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中文核心期刊

SAW线性调频变换实时功率谱分析技术中测频温度特性分析

Analysis on dependence of frequency determination upon temperature in SAW-based real time chirp z transformation processor

  • 摘要: 基于线性调频变换算法的SAW富氏谱分析技术是现代雷达、通讯、电子对抗及射电天文等领域的新一代支持技术之一。其中测频是其最基本功能。由于所用SAW色散延迟线基底材料延时温度系数的影响,所测频率通常随工作温度变化。故实用中正确认识测频随温度变化规律,是系统正确设计与补偿的前提。迄今据作者所知尚无令人满意的定量分析理论。本文由时间比例关系出发,定量分析了此类技术中基础结构的M-C型功率谱仪测频温度特性。给出相对不同频率分量的延时随温度变化的解析表达式。指出这种变化不仅与器件参数及基片延时温度系数有关,且与工作频率有关。应用本文结果还可合理地解释法国Thomson CSF公司的Claude Lardat有关实验中理论与实验的偏差7

     

    Abstract: SAW-based real time chirp z transformation processor is widely accepted as one of new supporting techniques for spectrum analysis in radar, communication, electronic warfare and radio telescope. However, a critical issue for a practical system is a dependence of frequency determination, which is the fundamental function of the processer, upon the temperature at which SAW chirp dalay lines operate. A correct understanding of the temperature behaviour of the processor will pave the way for system design and temperature compensation. As we know, so far no satisfactory analysis theory has been established. In this paper, an analytic expression for analysing the variation of the determined frequency with the temperature is introduced to M-C configuration of the processor, which is deduced from a time scale principle. This expression indicates that the variation is not only dependent on time-delayed temperature coefficient of device substrate, but is also a function of device parameters and operation frequencies. Furthermore, by means of our theory, a reasonable explanation could be given to the discrepency which appeared between the experiments and the theory done by Claude Lardat of Thomson CSF.

     

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