Abstract:
A survey on environmental nois was carried out in Beijing from April to Augest, 1986. The data of
Leq and
L50 for every 10 minutes in a day was obtained. The reactions of residents on noise and informations concerning noise environment were also collected. The results are mainly summarized as follows:
1. Average value of
Leq24 and
LeqD is 61.5dB and 63.4dB, respectively.
LeqN is lower than
LeqD by 11dB, and varies in a wider range from 34dS to 70dB.
2. Exposure level of noise for residence in industrial area is higher than that in other areas.
3. Traffic noise from trunk road is the main source of environmental noise and yields strong effect on environment up to 50m from a trunk.
4. The attitudes of inhabitants on noise are becoming more severe as the noise exposure level increase. Reactions of 50% inhabitants on noise are stong while
Leq24 exceeded 60dB.
5.
Leq is more sensitive to the change of noise level as compared with
L50. In our survey in Beijing,
Leq is higher than
L50 by 5dB.