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模型实验在交通噪声评价中的应用

SCALE MODEL EXPERIMENT FOR TRAFFIC NOISE EVALUATION

  • 摘要: 本文给出了一种简单而经济的用于评价和预测城市建筑群内交通噪声影响的物理模拟实验方案。在1:80的模型中,常规的实时频率分析仪被用于检测电火花所发出的脉冲频谱,使实验得以简单化。将多车道多车种随机的自由车流简化为在平均车道上朝同一方向行驶且有着共同的声影响函数、时距满足负指数分布的数学模型,在微型计算机上进行模拟分析与计算,得出的统计声参量(LeqL10)与实测值有较好的吻合。

     

    Abstract: A simple and economical scale model experiment scheme is presented for evaluating and predicting the traffic noise impact in built-up areas. A real-time frequency analyzer is used in a 1:80 scale model to measure pulse spectra from a spark. It makes the experiment easy. The random mixed-vehicle free flow traffic in multilane street is simulated mathematically by a stream with negative exponential headway distribution and in which all vehicles move toward the same direction along the mean lane having the same noise impact function. The statistical sound parameters (Leq and L10) being analyzed and calculated in micro-computer are consistent with measurement data.

     

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