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中文核心期刊

菲涅耳声透镜聚焦性能的研究

FOCUSING PROPERTIES OF ACOUSTIC FRESNEL LENSES

  • 摘要: 本文从理论及实验上对斜面、弧面、相位补偿带板几种菲涅耳声透镜的聚焦性能进行了研究。先应用惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,采用较菲涅耳近似更高阶的近似方法,得出了适于计算大孔径透镜声场分布的数值计算公式;接着作了实验验证。理论和实验表明:上述几种菲涅耳透镜都具有较好的聚焦性能,焦区声场分布大致相同。在相对孔径为0.9,波长为1.41mm的条件下,横向分辨率为2mm,3dB焦深为17mm,第一旁瓣比主瓣下降17dB。

     

    Abstract: The focusing properties of some types of acoustic Fresnel lenses,such as bevel-shaped,arc-shaped and phase compensation plates,,are studied theoretically and experimetally.A formula,which is convenient for numerical calculation of pressure and intensity distributions of focused fields formed by acoustic lenses with large aperture,is derived from the Huygens-Fresnel Principle by using a higher order of approximatio than Fresnel's.Both theoretical values and experimental results show that these types of lenses are of good focusing properties and their field distributions near the focus are approximately the same,but their gains vary a lot.For a case in which the F-number is 1.1 and the wavelength is 1.4 mm,the lateral resolution is 2 mm,the focal depth (3 dB) is 17 mm,and the first side lobe is 17 dB lower than the main lobe.

     

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