单扬声器的管道有源吸声器
MONO-SOURCE ACTIVE ABSORBOR IN A DUCT
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摘要: 本文提出了以抵消法进行检测的单扬声器有源吸声结构,并研究讨论了声学行波探管应用于自适应有源吸声系统。声学行波探管可以完成信号检测及延时两部分功能,并可避免管道中气流对传声器的影响及损害。用单只扬声器的抵消接收法的有源吸声方式对低频及窄带噪声效果良好。有效消声频率范围从50-500Hz,最佳消声指数对单频声接近50dB,对1/3oct带宽噪声18dB对1oct带宽噪声为10dB。Abstract: It is proposed here that one kind of mono-source absorbor based on cancelling method and the structure of acoustic travelling wave probe.The probe can perform the functions both signal detecting and time delaying.It can also avoid the influence and damage on microphone caused by airflow in duct.The cancelling method consists of one loudspeaker and two microphones.The absorbor has quite an absorption to low-frequency noise and narrow band ones.The effective absorption ranges from 50 Hz to 500 Hz.And the optimum index of absorption is about 50 dB to single-frequency noise,18 dB to 1/3 oct band noise and 10 dB to 1 oct band noise.