用菲涅耳半波带法计算屏障的声插入损失
CALCULATING SOUND INSERTION LOSS OF A BARRIER WITH FRESNEL ZONE METHOD
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摘要: 本文以惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射原理为基础,运用菲涅耳半波带叠加的概念,给出了在一半无限大薄屏后球面波的衍射声场中接收点的声压幅值的近似表达式,并推广至声屏障为一尖劈或一个三边厚障板的情况,得到了屏障声插入损失的一种新的计算方法,称为菲涅耳半波带法。理论计算值与实验结果符合较好,表明该方法可应用于噪声控制工程中。Abstract: In this paper the formulas for the estimation of sound pressure amplitude at the point receiver behind a half-infinite sound barrier,especially in the"shadow"region are given.The barrier may be a thin screen,or a wedge,or a wide barrier.These formulas are based on the Huygens-Fresnel's principle of diffraction and obtained directly on the concept of Fresnel half-period zone.Using these formulas a new method called Fresnel Zone Method 10 calculate sound insertion loss of a barrier is obtained.The calculations agree well with experimental results.