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改进的热力学方法研究液体非线性声参量B/A

MEASUREMENTS OE THE PARAMETER B/A CHARACTERIZING ACOUSTIC NONLINEARITY USING IMPROVED THERMODYNAMIC METHOD

  • 摘要: 本文描述一种测量液体及生物媒质非线性声学参量B/A的改进热力学方法,其特点是直接测量绝热过程中传声介质声速随静压力的变化而得到B/A。由于采用了高灵敏度的检相技术,静压力只需改变一个大气压左右,因而避免了传统的热力学方法需要大范围改变温度及压力等缺点。测量了蒸馏水等十一种液体,结果表明此方法可行,系统可靠,精度在5%以内。

     

    Abstract: The paper describes an improved thermodynamic method for measurements of characterizing acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A of liquids and biological media.The method is based on measurement of small variation of sound speed with static pressure in an adia-batic process.Phase-comparative technique is applied in order to get high sensitivity.only about one Atm.static pressure is needed,the measurements are much easier to carry out than traditional techniques previously used.Results from measurements of distilled water,polyethylene glycol and so on show that the method is practical and the apparatus works quite well.The accuracy of measurements is within 5%.

     

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