谱自相关
SPECTRUM AUTOCORRELATION
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摘要: 本文提出谱自相关方法。设置一固定宽度的时间窗,在某一信号上沿时间轴滑动,窗内观察到的信号段被变换到频率域,并在频率域求相关。利用谱自相关分别分析了窗式空调和船只的航行噪声,它们的谱自相关周期分别和空调所用的制冷压缩机的振动周期、船只螺旋桨轴的转动周期相一致。Abstract: This paper deals with the spectrum autocorrelation method.A certain time window with a fixed width is set and moved along the time axis of a signal.The sections of the signal observed from the time window are transformed into the frequency domain using Fourier transform,and the correlation between them is then calculated.The noises of a room air conditioner and a running ship are analyzed using spectrum autocorrelation.The periods of their spectrum autocorrelation are respectively consistant with the vibration period of the refrigeration compressor and the rotating period of the axle of the propeller.