脉冲噪声的评价
IMPULSE NOISE ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
-
摘要: 脉冲噪声的性质较特殊,对它的评价所用方法、参量和标准不同于连续噪声。本文主要对脉冲噪声导致听力损伤和生理心理干扰、以及护耳器对脉冲噪声的隔声效果等方面工作的进展加以评述,有不少问题尚有争议,例如等能量原则是否适用,混合型噪声中脉冲与连续噪声的相互影响等等,有待于进一步的探讨。Abstract: Measures used for impulse noise description and evaluation are quite different from those for continuous noise on account of their different characteristics. A review of the damage risk criteria as well as the recation of community to impulse noise is presented in this paper, and the evaluation of the hearing protector under impulsive noise environment is also re-examined. Many questions such as the application of equal-energy rule to impulse noise and the interaction of con-tinous and impulse noise are still in dispute. Further investigations in a more comprehensive way are expected.