固体中任意形状散射体对脉冲声散射的射线—衍射理论
RAY TRACING-DIFFRACTION THEORY OF THE BACKSCATTERING OF ACOUSTIC PULSE WAVES FROM AN ODD-SHAPED SCATTERER IN A SOLID
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摘要: 本文应用固体中球体的连续弹性波散射的精确理论,采用傅氏变换技术,用数值计算方法求得球体的脉冲声散射场。然后,将光学的射线跟踪理论和衍射理论相结合,提出了用以近似处理固体中表面起伏较缓的任意形状散射体对脉冲纵波和横波的反向散射问题的射线-衍射理论。结果表明,用此理论所得到的球体散射的解与精确解十分符合。作为例子,本文给出Si3N4结构陶瓷材料中椭球形空洞及WC等散射体对脉冲纵波和横波的散射结果及分析。Abstract: Numerical calculations have been made for the backscattering of acoustic pulse waves from a spherical scatterer in a solid using the exact theory of Ying et al. and FFT technique. A ray tracing-diffraction theory has been presented based on the ray tracing theory in optics and taking diffraction into account to deal with the back-scattering of pulse waves (both longitudinal and shear) from an odd shaped scatterer with no sharp corner on the surface in a solid. The results are in good agreement with the exact theory in the case of a spherical scatterer. As an example, the backs-catterings of longitudinal as well as shear waves from an elliptical void and WC inclusion in Si3N4 are shown.