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无源*测距的线性最小方差滤波

LINEAR MINIMUM VARIANCE FILTER FOR PASSIVE LOCALIZATION

  • 摘要: 本文提出一种简单易行的无源测距后置最佳处理方法。这种方法是应用线性最小方差(LMV,Linear Minimum Variance)方法于线性运动系统的状态估计而得到的,其结果是对每次观测作统计平均处理,最佳的加权系数满足一个线性方程。目标运动的基本假设是在一段观测时间中保持常速度,并有随机速度扰动。二个计算机模拟实验结果表明,这方法收敛速度和性能良好,无发散现象,对目标机动情况也能很好适应。计算机实现简单,计算量很小。

     

    Abstract: A simple and good post-processing method for passive localization is proposed. Post-processor of passive localization concerns estimating the time varying state of a dynamic system. The general way to do this is Kalman filter. This paper applies the Linear Minimum Variance (LMV) method, which is generally used for parameter estimation, to estimating the varying state of a linear dynamic system. So the new method can be called LMV filter. In fact, it is a weighted average method, because LMV filter takes weighted average of K samples of observation with different weight coefficients which are given by a system of equations. A basic assumption concerning source motion is to consider it to be of constant velocity with random perturbations over the observation intervals. Two simulation results are presenced to show: range estimate converges fast and good, no divergence appears, and the method has capacity to adapt to target maneuvre. Another important feature is its very low computational level, which is useful in poor computer facility case.

     

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