EI / SCOPUS / CSCD 收录

中文核心期刊

各向异性介质中球面声波的聚焦特性分析

FOCUSED FIELD OF THE SPHERICALLY CONVERGING ACOUSTIC WAVE ON ANISOTROPIC MEDIA

  • 摘要: 对光学透镜而言,介质各向异性问题不是一个重要问题。因为一般透镜都用固熔体制作。即使在某些特殊情形下用到单晶材料,也可设法用立方对称晶体,其在光学上仍是各向同性的。然而微波超声学情形则不同。介质多用单晶,即使是立方对称单晶,声学上的各向异性影响也是不容忽视的。

     

    Abstract: In this letter, a theoretical method based on Huygen's principle used by Green and Kino to predict the radiation fields of the two-dimension transducers on anisotropic substrates is extended to the three-dimension case, i.e., to the focused acoustic fields of the spherically converging waves. In terms of the expression of the diffraction integral developed here, the acoustic intensity distributions in the focal plane and on the beam axis are given. It is shown that the transversal width of the focus in anisotropic media is the same as that in isotropic case but the focal length, the longitudinal length of the focal region and the tolerance of the focus are changed by a factor of 1/(1-2b) compared with that in the isotropic media situation, b is the anisotropy factor of the media. It means that the focus position in anisotropic media is more tolerant than in isotropic media.

     

/

返回文章
返回