噪声过程的计算机模拟
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF NOISE PROCESSES
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摘要: 本文介绍一种在通用数字计算机上产生同时具有规定的振幅概率分布和功率谱的伪随机序列的方法,即FFT-CT方法。先用FFT方法得到有完全合乎要求的谱特性的伪随机序列作为参考序列,然后用相关传递法(CT法)使具有给定振幅分布的基础序列具有与参考序列相同的谱特性。本文分析了FFT-CT方法的性能与序列样点数的关系,还给出了几个模拟有一定振幅分布和谱特性的噪声过程的实例。Abstract: A method for generating a pseude random sequence having both specified amplitude probability distribution and desired spectral property is introduced in this paper. This method is suited to be used in a general digital computer. A pseudo-random sequence with perfect satisfactory power spectrum is obtained by FFT first and is used as a refrence sequence. Then a fundamental sequence with specified amplitude distribution is made to have the same spectral property as that of the refrence one by correlation transfer method (CT). The relationship between the performance of FFT-CT method and the sample number of a sequence is studied in the paper. Some examples of simulating noise processes which have certain amplitude distributions and desired spectra properties are given.