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综合孔径超声衍射断层图象的重建

RECONSTRUCTION FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE DIFFRACTION TOMOGRAPHY

  • 摘要: Nahamoo和Kak最近提出了一种综合孔径超声衍射断层图象技术。这种技术具有两个优点:一,为了获得重建物体截面声参数图象所需的散射数据,物体仅需作一次旋转;二,由于考虑了发射器和接收器的孔径函数,照射波原理上可采取任意形式而不限于平面波。本文给出此种图象系统图象重建的一种计算机实现方法,此法属于所谓“滤波-反传播”算法一类。它完全不需要内插,对于一幅N×N图象的重建,主要通过2N次FFT运算完成。文中并给出了计算机模拟的结果。

     

    Abstract: A synthetic aperture technique for ultrasonic diffraction tomography has recently been proposed by Nahamoo et al.. The technique has two advantages. First, the object to be imaged needs to rotate only once by 90° in order to collect the scattered data sufficient for its reconstruction. Secondly, by taking into account the aperture functions of the transmitting and receiving transducers, the technique, in principle, permits the use of illuminating waves of any type, as opposed to only plane waves. In this paper, we describe a computer implementation for tomography reconstruction of the ’filtered-backpropagation type for the technique. The implementation is interpolation-free, and the reconstruction of an N×N image is completed using, mainly, 2N FFT operations. Computer simulations are also included.

     

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