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声呐设计中的系统模拟技术(Ⅱ)

THE SYSTEM SIMULATION TECHNIQUE IN SONAE DESIGN (II)

  • 摘要: 本文继续前文讨论声呐设计中的系统模拟技术。数字多波束声呐对目标的精确定向问题提出了新的要求。本文给出利用多波束输出实时计算信号入射角的几种方法,即内插法、微分相关法及互谱法。系统模拟的结果指出这些方法可以用于实时跟踪多个目标。
    后置积累是声呐信号处理的重要组成部分。文中给出两种数字式积累器的系统响应,比较了它们的性能。指出指数型平均积累器是一种便于实现而性能又接近理想平均器的后置积累系统。我们还给出在计算机上进行模拟的结果。最后讨论声呐设计中系统模拟所面临的新问题。

     

    Abstract: The system simulation technique described in previous paper is studied further in this paper. The new requirement of precise bearing target has been arised due to the multi-beam sonar. Three methods for real-time estimating the incidental signal angle by using the output data of beam are given in this paper. Those are the methods of interpolation-difference correlation and cross-spectrum. The results of system simulation show that these methods can be used to truck multiple target in real-time.
    The post-accumulator is one of important part of signal processing of sonar. The fre quency response of two kinds of digital accumulator and the relationship between input and output are given here. The various performance are compared. It is shown that the exponential average accumulator is a device which can be easily implemented and have the behavior similar to ideal moving average accumulator. The results of system simulation carried out in digital computer are given.
    Some new thesis of system simulation what we must deal with in sonar design are given in the end of this paper.

     

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