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用于提高信噪比的圆形次声接收阵

CIRCULAE INFEASOUND AEEAY FOE IMEPOVING SIGNAL-TO-NOISE EATIO

  • 摘要: 地面风产生的扰动噪声影响周期大于10s的次声波的检测。风干扰的背景噪声在阵元之间是不相干的,而对次声信号而言,它是相关的,所以次声阵可以提高信噪比。
    本文介绍了圆形次声阵的工作原理;简便的计算公式;设计技术;微气压计阵的校准方法和阵的实验结果。从大量的数据统计计算可知,该阵提高信噪比12dB。

     

    Abstract: Wind noise at the surface of the Earth limits the detection of infrasonic waves with periods greater than 10 s. For infrasonic arrays designed to improve the signal-to-noise ratios of the infrasonic waves, it is usually assumed that the background noise due to wind turbulence is incoherent between the array elements.
    The principle and the technique for designing the infrasonic array are presented, the calibration method of the array is described in detail and the experiment results are given in this paper.
    From a large amount of statistical data, we get the result improving a signal-to-noise ratio of 12dB for the infrasonic array.

     

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