风刮过树木为何发出啸声
WHY THE WIND WHISTLES THROUGH THE TREES
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摘要: 本文通过一些例子,介绍了几种空气动力声的机理。它们是流经刚性表面的稳态非均匀流产生的声音;小障碍物周围的稳定流动产生的风啸声;边棱音以及湍流喷注噪声。对不同的空气动声的声功率和效率作了相互比较。对这些机理的了解,有助于空气动力噪声的控制。Abstract: This paper introduced the mechanism of the aerodynamic sound through some examples. They are the sound generated by steady but inhomogeneous flow past rigid surfaces; the aeolian tones generated by steady flow about a small obstacle; the edgetone and the turbulent jet noise. The sound power and efficiencies of these different aerodynamic sound have been compared with each other. An understanding to these mechanisms is helpfull to the control of the aerodynamic noise.