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中文核心期刊

美国航天飞机“挑战者号”爆炸时所产生的次声波

ON THE INFRASONIC WAVES GENERATED BY THE TRAGIC EXPLOSION OF THE U. S. SPACE SHUTTLE “CHALLENGER”

  • 摘要: 1986年1月28日美国航天飞机“挑战者号”在离地面约15km的高空爆炸后约13h,在大约14300km以外的地面上用灵敏微气压计记录到很强的次声波列,其周期约为400—700s,振幅约为30Pa,传播速度约为300m/S,特征与核爆炸所产生的次声波相类似。
    根据波列的各项特征估计,这次爆炸的当量约相当于140Mt TNT。这一估计当量由于爆炸高度远高于核爆炸而机构不同于一般大气中核爆炸的情况而偏高。

     

    Abstract: Thirteen hours after the tragic explosion of the U. S. space shuttle "Challenger" at the altitude of 15km on 28th January 1986, a sequence of strong infrasohic waves has been received by a set of sensitive microbarographs on the ground level about 14300 km beyond. These waves with periods 400-700 seconds, amplitude about 30 Pa and propagation velocity about 300 m/s are very similar in characters to those from the nuclear explosions.
    According to the theoretic formula referred to nuclear explosions, the equivalence of this explosion can be estimated from the wave characters and is equivalent to 140 Mt of TNT. This estimation would be on the high side, owing to the fact that, as compared with nuclear explosions, the altitude at which the explosion has taken place is much higher and the mechanisms of these two explosions are quite different.

     

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