语声频谱分析与显示的新方法
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR SPEECH SPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND DISPLAY
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摘要: 本文介绍一种声谱分析及显示方法,旨在使用计算机对语声或其他类似信号进行综合研究的环境下,获得象在实验室中使用语图仪和示波器那样方便而且直观的分析手段。本方法利用计算机的图形显示器以人机对话形式进行信号频谱和波形分析。除了显示时间波形外,它可以显示辉度调制、透视和等值线等三种形式的时变功率谱图,对已生成的谱图还可进一步解剖截面和定量分析,允许用户任意指定的作图参数达15种。Abstract: This paper presents a method of sound spectral analysis and display which is as convenient and objective as the sound spectrograph and the oscilloscope in the laboratory and it can be used for the multippurpose research of speech and other similar signal with the help of computers. This method implements the analysis of signal spectra and waveforms using the graphic display by means of man-machine communications. Beside the time waveforms, it can display three types of the dynamic power spectrogram, i.e. brightness modulation picture, perspective drawing and isogram. The generated spectrogram can futher be dissected into sections and analysed quantitatively. It will allow users to designate freely 15 kinds of parameters.