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中文核心期刊

听觉研究的一些新结果

SOME NEW RESULTS OF HEARING RESEARCH

  • 摘要: 首先对听觉中的能量转换、声放大和频率分析机制作了一般性介绍,论证了以Bark作为基底膜共振频率测量单位的优点。然后对听觉研究中关于结合音的感知与换能器作用的非线性效应、相位效应和内频谱的关系问题、Kemp回声和生理放大器的存在及听觉频谱分析中有一个时间窗的问题进行了综述。对听力损失现象,特别是因强声震伤引起的“强声复聪”现象,为改善助听器效能当前正进行的科研工作和利用微电子技术的成就实现高效能助听器设计制作的前景作了简明的讨论。最后报告了应用调制传递函数作为室内音质评价标准和实现有双耳串音抵消措施和人工侧向反射的高质量立体声录放传声系统的经验。

     

    Abstract: An overview about the mechanism of transducer, amplification and frequency selection of hearing and the advantage of using Bark as a unit for frequency scale, is given.
    New results about the sensation of combination tone in relation with the nonlinearity of the transducer action, the phase effect and inner spectrum, the existance of Kemp echo, physiological amplifier and a time window for spectral analysis are reviewed.
    Phenomenum of hearing loss, in particular, the auditory recruitment due to acoustic traum of intensive sound, works done in improving performance of hearing aid and perspective of implementing new hearing aid device with the achievements of microelectronics are briefly disseused.
    The experience of using MTF as a criterion evaluating sound quality in rooms and novel works done on high fidelity stereophonic sound transmission with binaural corsstalk compensation and artificial lateral reflection are reported.

     

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