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中文核心期刊

浅海声场的角度分布

ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOUND FIELD IN SHALLOW WATER

  • 摘要: 分层介质中简谐点源的声场具有确定的角度分布。应用射线理论虽然也可计算给定接收点声场的角度分布,但是它不能反映重要的信号参数——频率对声场角度分布的影响,此外射线理论还无法计算影区中的声场。本文应用简正波理论讨论分层介质中声场的角度分布,获得了声场角度分布的一般表达式,以及定向接收时的声场衰减规律。所得结果可以应用到射线声学影区,并且反映了声场随频率的变化。当研究水声信道和信号在其中的检测效果时,利用本文的结果可以选择最佳的接收方向。对于选取的介质模型进行了数值计算,分析和讨论了所得结果。

     

    Abstract: The field of a harmonic point source in layered media has certain angular distribution. Although by ray theory the angular distribution of sound field can be calculated for given receiving point, but the effect of the frequency on the angular distribution function and the sound field in shadow zone can not be calculated. In this paper, by the normal-mode theory the angular distribution of the sound field in layered media is discussed, the general expression of angular distribution function and attenuation law for directional reception are obtained. The results given above can be used for calculation of the sound field in shadow zone and they represent the influence of the frequency on the sound field. Investigating the channel of the underwater sound and the effect of the signal detection in it, by utilizing the obtained results, the optimum receiving direction can be chosen. For given medium model the numerical calculations are produced, and analysis and discussion are conducted.

     

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