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水声作用下矩形弹性-粘弹性复合板的振动和散射声近场(Ⅰ)——矩形复合板的振动分析

VIBRATION AND NEAR SCATTERING FIELD OF IMMERSED RECTANGULAR ELASTIC-VISCOELASTIC COMPOSITE PLATE IN AN UNDERWATER SOUND FIELD (I)——ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR COMPOSITE PLATE SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 本文根据弹性理论最小势能原理和变分技术,确定不同弹性材料层胶合的复合板弯曲运动时的中和面位置,并引人复合板的等效弹性常数和等效质量,从而导出复合薄板弯曲振动方程和边界条件的简洁形式;跟据粘弹性理论还得出:粘弹性层和弹性层复合板的振动方程;采用模态分析和傅里叶变换法给出矩形复合薄板自由振动和强迫振动的一般分析解;以钢板作为基板,进行数值计算得出不同厚度、不同材料覆盖层的复合板的等效刚度、泊松比和面密度,以及简支条件下简正模式的阻尼常数、阻力系数和固有频率。

     

    Abstract: Basing on theory of elasticity, according to least elastic energy and variational method, the position of neutral plane of the elastic composite plate system is determined. And then, the governing equations for the flexural vibration of composite elastic-viscoelastic laminar plates are derived.
    It is shown, that the governing equations and boundary conditions of this composite plate system are similar to those of thin plate, if the equivalent rigidity, Poisson's ratio and surface mass density are instead of the parameters in equations and boundary conditions.
    The general solution for bending motion of this plates system is given by the method of normal mode analysis and Fourier analysis. As an example, a simply-supported, rectangular composite plate system is concerned. The equivalent rigidity, Poisson's ratio and surface mass density for bilaminar plate systems with steel as base plate coating with rubber, plastic or ceramic layer are numerically calculated. The damping constant, resistant coefficient and natural frequency for different vibration mode of this system with edges simply-supported are calculated also.

     

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