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窄带噪声的调频感受阈

FM-PERCEPTION THRESHOLD OF NARROW BAND NOISE

  • 摘要: 窄带噪声也有音调,其高低决定于通带中心频率f,清晰程度则和带宽B有关。正常人对特定f的调频感受阈时ΔfB的函数关系为Δf=ABn,AB=1Hz时Δf的理论值,较接近纯音的Δf。当f小于4000Hz时n值在0.22-0.45的范围内变化,当f为4000或8000Hz时n值略小。对固定的B/f比值,窄带噪声Δff的关系曲线与纯音的颇相似。声音强度对Δf的影响不大。在172ms以内,窄带噪声的Δf也和纯音的一样与调频时程的平方根成反比。

     

    Abstract: A narrow band noise gives a definite pitch, the height of which depends on its central frequency (f) and the brightness or tonality on its band width (B). In normal subjects, for a given f, the perception threshold of its modulation (△f) is found to be a function of B and can be expressed as △f=ABn, where A is a theoretical value of △f when B=1 Hz, quite near to the △f for pure tone. Value n varies within a range of 0.22 -0.45 for different f's below 4000 Hz, being somewhat smaller for 4000 and 8000 Hz. The △f-f correlation curve of narrow band noises is quite similar to that of pure tones, provided △f values are taken for the same B/f ratio. Intensity of the carrier noise (20-80 dB) exerts very little effect on △f. △f of narrow band noise also varies in inverse proportion to the square root of modulation duration (up to 172ms), as FM-perception threshold of pure tone does.

     

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