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中文核心期刊

尖劈边缘附近的衍射声场

THE DIFFRACTED ACOUSTIC FIELD AE OUND A WEDGE

  • 摘要: 本文在现有的尖劈衍射解的基础上给出尖劈边缘附近声场的清晰图象,并深入地讨论它们的物理意义。在着重研究了软、硬两种理想材料对衍射声场的不同影响之后,发现硬的障板把大部分衍射能量吸引到包含它本身的这一半空间,而软的障板则正好相反,把大部分衍射能量推斥到不包含它本身的半空间中去。本文得到的结论在解释实验现象以及障板设计和回声形成的研究等方面都是有用的。

     

    Abstract: Patterns of the diffracted field around a wedge are given and their physical meanings are discussed in depth, based upon some existing solutions to edge-diffraction problems. The different effects of ideally rigid arid ideally soft materials on the wave distribution are studied in particular. It is found that a rigid baffle tends to "draw" most of the diffracted energy into the half space containing the baffle itself. On the contrary, a soft baffle tends to 'push'most of the diffracted energy to the other side. The conclusions drawn here are useful in explaining some experimental phenomena, designing acoustic baffles, and the study of echo formation.

     

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