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叉指换能器的抽指加权

A NEW DESIGN METHOD OF ELECTRODE-WITHDRAWAL WEIGHTED INTERDIGITAL TRANDUCERS

  • 摘要: 抽指加权避免了切趾加权的末端效应和衍射效应,所以可以从理论上预计出准确的结果,并能进行双加权,但它只能适用于带宽较窄的器件。本文为抽指加权给出了数学表达式,提出了用不着近邻效应修正和相位修正的设计方法,使设计和工艺都大为简化,并且实验上容易保证预期的结果。由于注意到了抽指加权应满足的条件,并用计算机选出最佳的设计方案,本文所设计的滤波器可以超过前人用抽指方法所达到的带宽。本文编制出抽指加权的计算机程序,对辛克函数凯塞窗口加权换能器和海明加权换能器设计出3dB带宽达2—8%的带通滤波器,实验与理论结果基本一致。

     

    Abstract: The advantages of withdrawal weighted IDT are: (1)The desired results can be predicted theoretically with better accuracy, because the end and diffraction effects in apodized transducers can be avoided. (2)Input and output transducers can be weighted simutaneously. (3)Apodization loss eliminated. However, this weighting method can be used only in design of narrow-band devices.
    In this paper, the mathematical expressions of withdrawal weighting are derived. The modification for neighbour effect and phase error are not necessary, so that the technique of IDT fabrication is simplified by using the new method and it is easy to obtain the desired results in practice.
    In this paper, the conditions which must be satisfied in withdrawal weighting are also presented. A computer program has been edited, with aid of this program the optimum withdrawal weighting scheme can be chosen from many schemes, so that the bandwidth of IDT obtained by using this procedure is broader than using former design methods. The thdrawal weighted SAW filters with 3dB bandwidth of 2-8% (Hamming weighting or sine-function under Kaiser window weighting) has been achieved experimentally. The agreement of theory with experiment is good.

     

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