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激冲次声信号简正波的分离

THE DECOMPOSITION OF AN INFRASONIC IMPULSE INTO NORMAL MODES

  • 摘要: 由于大气层的不均匀性,次声波分解成不同的简正方式来传播,它们有各自的相速度和群速度。当由一个声学阵接收次声波时,不同的简正波在声阵上产生不相同的时间延迟。本文根据各个简正波的主要能量分布在不同的频率区间,从理论上导出计算简正波相速度的平均数值和平均方位的方法,利用速度滤波估算出各个简正波的频谱,通过Weiner-Hopf滤波,从一个声阵接收到的数据中,估算出空间任何一点某个简正波的波形。最后给出了计算机模拟计算,其结果与理论上设定的十分接近。

     

    Abstract: Since the inhomogeneity in the atmosphere, an infrasonic wave consists of different normal modes, of different phase and group velocities. When an infrasonic wave is received by an acoustic array, the time delays of the different modes on the array are also different. The main energy of every mode is distributed in separated frequency ranges. In this paper, a method which computes the average, value and azimuth of the phase velocity for every normal mode is proposed and the spectrum of every mode is estimated with velocity filtering. And after Weinerr-Hopf filtering, the waveform of any mode in any position of space can be estimated from the data received in an acoustic array. Finally the computer simulation is given, and it is shown that the estimated waveform is very close to the assumed one.

     

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