在强无规噪声场中有规声能量的抑制
THE SUPPRESSION OF THE ENERGY OF A REGULAR SOUND IN AN INTENSE RANDOM NOISE FIELD
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摘要: 本文从作者以前发展的“有限振幅无规声波非线性相互作用的理论”出发,并通过对信-噪混合声的分离手续,导得在强无规声波作用下使有规声的抑制以及其边带声的滋长的公式。公式表明,这一种声对声的抑制遵循指数规律。文中还利用空气中的声行波管装置,对这种规律进行了实验观察。观察表明,实验结果与理论预期吻合良好。Abstract: In the present paper the authors, based on their previous extended theory for nonlinear interaction of finite amplitude random sound waves (noise) and using the procedure of extraction of the regular sound from the signal-noise mixed sound, have derived the formulas for the suppression of the weak regular sound (simple harmonic sound) and the growth of its sideband components under the action of an intense random noise. This expression indicates that the suppression of the regular sound follows an exponential law, which is obviously different from that obtained under the interaction between two regular sound (simple harmonic waves). An experiment was carried out in a long progressive wave tube with air to observe these phenomena. The experimental results show satisfactory agreement with the theoretical prediction.