加载音叉的频率计算
THE FREQUENCY CALCULATION FOR A LOADED TUNING FORK
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摘要: 为了深入了解音叉的频率变化,达到精确地调节频率的目的,本文特对加载音叉进行频计算:推导出频率方程,并用电子计算机算出简正振动的前三个分音频率,绘出频率随质量位置变化的特性曲线。在本文中发现同一质量放在音叉臂的不同位置,各个基频与质量到叉的距离关系是一递减曲线。而所有的各高次分频都出现峰频点(最高频率点)和谷频点(最低频率点),是一随质量位置高低交错变化的频率曲线。当音叉臂所放的质量不同时,所有同次分频的各峰频点,几乎都具有该次分频的极限频率,而集中质量的大小对它的影响不大。Abstract: The frequency is calculated of a loaded tuning fork so as to acquire a deep understanding of its frequency variation and be able to control the frequency accurately. The frequency equation for the loaded tuning fork is derived and the first three partials of the normal vibration are calculated; The characteristic curves showing the variation of the frequency with the position of the concentrated mass is also given.
It is found that as the position of the concentrated mass varies, the fundamental frequency is a decreasing function of its distance from the boution of the fork while the frequecies of overtones fluctuate with the position, in which some maxima and minima appear. It is also indicated that when different concentrated masses are put on the tuning fork, all the maxima of the overtones of the same order almost approach to the limit frequency of that order and are hardly affected by the magnitude of the mass.