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有限尺寸压电陶瓷圆板的耦合振动

THE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF COUPLED-VIBRATIONS OF FINITE CIRCULAR PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC DISKS

  • 摘要: 本文从压电陶瓷圆板的二维运动方程出发,在进行分离变量后可得到仅依赖于轴向坐标z的方程。然后根据边界条件用伴随法求解,从而得到了依赖于径向扩张基频的振动频谱。我们再从厚度振动的基频出发,求其径向扩张振动的频谱。由计算结果看出,压电陶瓷圆板的径向和轴向振动频谱不但与其压电、介电、弹性常数有关,而且它们二者之间也相互影响,即是所谓的“耦合”关系。为了验证理论的正确性,作者计算了一个实例,计算结果与实测虽符合得不很好,但比一维理论确好得多,而所取材料参数的误差也是引起误差的一个重要因素。

     

    Abstract: This paper based on two dimensional motion equations of circular piezoceramic disks, and separate the variables we can attain the equation set which depends on axial variable z only, then according to the boundary conditions solved this equation set with adjoint method to obtain the vibrational frequency spectrum which is relative to the radial expansive frequencies. Conversely from the basic frequency of thickness vibrations we could calculate the spectrum of radial expansive vibrations. From the results of calculation by this method, we can see that the radial and axial vibration spectrum of circular piezoceramic disks are influenced by each other as well as dependence to their dielectric, piezoelectric and elastic constans. That is so called "Coupling" relations.
    In order to examine the correctness of this method, the author calculated an example. Although the results of calculation is not very coincide with measurements, but is better than that of onedimensional theory. Here the errors in material parameters are important factor to cause mistakes.

     

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