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一个新型的T形耦合谐振光声腔

A NOVEL COUPLED RESONANT PHOTOACOUSTIC CELL (T-TYPE)

  • 摘要: 本文介绍一种工作于耦合谐振频率上的新型谐振式光声腔(T形腔)的设计及其性能.从腔内声压的积分表达式出发,用格林函数对耦合谐振腔的谐振频率作了理论计算,并对实际的T形腔的谐振频率作了数值计算和实验测定,结果表明两者良好吻合.在CO2激光光声谱仪上,对T形腔性能的测量结果表明,耦合谐振光声腔有高达900左右的Q值;并在T形腔的小腔的3λ/4开管谐振频率上,背景信号与光声信号是反相的,从而有可能简便而实时地记录下扣除了背景信号的光声谱。对甲醇及苯蒸气的浓度检测灵敏度分别为3\rm\times10^-8/W\sqrtHz\和\7\rm\times10^-8/W\sqrtHz。

     

    Abstract: This paper describes the design and characters of a novel coupled resonant photoacoustic cell. It is called T-type cell, because it consists of two cylinders, one is thin and long, another is wide and short. Its resonance frequencies are calculated on the basis of pressure integral expression in a cavity and Green's function. The coupled resonence frequencies of a prototype of T-type cell are calculated numerically and examined experimentally. The experimental and calculated results are in good agreement. With the CO2 laser photoacoustic spectrometer the measured results of the T-type cell prove that it has a high quality factor Q (up to 900). When the length of the cell's small cylinder equal's to 3λ/4, another resonance occures; at this frequency the background signal is in opposite phase with photoacoustic signal. Therefore it becomes possible to record in real-time the PA absorption spectra of samples (background signal having been substracted). Its detection sensitivities for vapor concentration for CH3OH and C6H6 have reached 3\rm \times 10^-8/W\sqrt Hz \ and \7\rm \times 10^-8/W\sqrt Hz respectively.

     

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