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舰船噪声节奏的研究(Ⅱ)——自相关函数及节奏信息的提取

A STUDY ON SHIP-RADIATED NOISE RHYTHMS (Ⅱ)——ATUOCORRELATION FUNCTION AND EXTRACTION OF RHYTHM INFORMATION

  • 摘要: 在前一篇文章1的基础上,本文计算了叠加型调制的功率谱密度以及各种调制类型的自相关函数,与实验结果符合良好。研究结果表明,从舰船辐射噪声调制包络的功率谱密度和自相关函数中可以提取与舰船各种物理属性有关的丰富的节奏信息,同时探讨了提取这些节奏信息的有效方法。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the previous paper1, power spectrum density functions for superposition type modulation envelopes and autocorrelation functions for various types of modulation envelopes are calculated in this paper. The theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental results. According to the theoretical analyses and experimental results given in the two papers, it is found that very rich rhythm information is contained in modulation envelope of ship noise. The pieces of information are directly or indirectly related to physical att ributes of ship itself. The effective extraction of different kinds of rhythm information is very valuable to deducing the work conditions of ship and its own properties from its radiated noise.
    It is pointed that a lot of information relating to ship, for example, rotative speed of propeller, number of propeller blades, nonuni formity between blades, processed and installed condition of propeller shaft, kind of propulsion machinery and factors of ship shape, can be extracted from power spectrum density and autocorrelation functions of ship-radiated noise modulation envelopes, the methods of extracting them are also investigated.

     

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