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中文核心期刊

用简易声强计测量声强

SIMPLE MEASUREMENT OF SOUND INTENSITY BY MEANS OF A SIMPLE SOUND INTENSITY METER

  • 摘要: 本文介绍作者装置的一台简易声强计,实测误差与理论分析结果符合良好。组成声强计传感器的两个传声器之间的相对相移对测量结果有明显的影响,特别是在频率低端会产生很大的误差,作者通过使用倒向平均法降低了误差。消声室和混响室里的模拟实验结果证实了声强测量能可靠地在现场确定声源的声功率。

     

    Abstract: A simple sound intensity meter has been constructed. The errors associated with measurement are in fair agreement with the results obtained from theory. The results of measurement are affected apparently by the relative phase shift between the two microphones of the transducer of the sound intensity meter, especially in the lower frequency range. In terms of the method of direction-inverted average, the errors have been reduced. Through the analogous experiment in the anechoic chamber and in the reverberant room, it. is indicated that the sound power can be determined effectively in situ by the measurement of sound intensity.

     

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