海洋自然噪声场空间互功率谱
SPATIAL CROSS-SPECTRA OF AMBIENT SEA-NOISE FIELD
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摘要: 本文以海洋自然噪声场局部谱理论为基础,给出了海洋自然噪声场空间互功率谱的一般表示式,计算了几种典型情况下的空间互功率谱。对声速均匀分布的深海模型,得到的结果比Cron和Sherman(1962年)多了一个附加项,即不均匀平面波对噪声场的贡献。当接收器深度远大于接收器之间的间距时,此附加项可以忽略不计。最后,将某些理论计算的结果同早先获得的实验资料作了比较。Abstract: The general expression of the spatial cross-spectral density function of the ambient sea noise field is developed, which is based on the theory of "local spectrum of underwater ambient noise field" presented by Xu Zhen-yong (1977). Spatial Cross-spectra of several typical cases are calculated. The resultant expression for deep-sea model with the uniform sound velocity profile is identical with that by Cron and Shermen (1962, 1965) except an additional term which is due to inhomogeneous plane waves and can be neglected when the depth of receivers is much greater than the separated space distance. Finally, the comparison of some theoretical calculations and previously obtained experimental data is also given.