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多车道多车种随机车流量噪声的预报方法

PREDICTION FOR NOISE FROM MIXED-VEHICLE RANDOM TRAFFIC FLOW IN MULTIPLE-LANE STREET

  • 摘要: 本文将道路中通行的各种车按其发出的噪声级的高低分成四个等级,当车流量较小时,将各等级车,车流量看作复合泊松流,定量地分析出各等级车车流量与路边统计噪声级的关系,推导出相应的公式,给出根据各等级车,车流量对路边L10L50L90声级的预报表。这就对多车道多车种随机车流噪声的预报提出一种简便实用的方法。经过北京市九条道路交通噪声的实测检验,证明预报值与实测值能很好地符合。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, various vehicles in urban streets are classified into 4 classes according to their noise levels. When traffic volume is small, traffic flows consisting,of these vehicles are regarded as a composite Poisson stream. The relationship between traffic volumes of various classes and kerbside statistical noise levels is analysed quantitatively and formulated. In consideration of traffic volumes of different kinds of vehicles, three tables for predicting kerbside levels of L10, L50 and L90 are given. Thus, a simple and practical method for predicting noise from random traffic flow consisting of multiple vehicles in urban multiple lane street is given. A series of field measurements taken at 9 sites in Beijing has shown that prediction data are consistent with measurement data.

     

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