平面声波在运动分层介质中的反射和折射
REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF PLANE SOUND WAVES IN MOVING STRATIFIED MEDIA
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摘要: 本文从运动介质声学基本方程出发,在介质运动的Mach数低(M2<<1)的条件下,对两种均匀介质分界面上的反射、折射和全反射问题作了系统的讨论,得到反射系数和拆射系数的表达式以及全反射区锥面的方程。进而对“缓变”的垂直分层运动介质作了类似讨论,求出声场的w.k.B.解和各次修正项。
对于几何声学不再适用的全内反射区域内的场,用Gans的方法进行了研究,得出适用于该区域的解,它在区域的上、下界面与几何声学解相互联结。Abstract: Starting from the fundamental wave equation for acoustics of moving media, a systematic study concerning the reflection and refraction of plane sound waves on the interface between two moving homogeneous media has been made under the assumption that the Mach numbers M of moving media are low, such that M2<<1. The representations for reflection and refraction coefficients as well as the equation decribing the total reflection zone are obtained. The processes have been extended to a "slowly varying" vertical stratified medium, and the W. K. B. solution and the successive modifications have been worked out. Furthermore, the field in the region for which geometrical acoustics can no longer be appropriate is studied by the approach after Gans, and a suitable solution which ought to be connected with the geometrical solutions on the boundaries of this region is found.