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均匀长管阵的特性及其在次声接收中的应用

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNIFORM PIPE ARRAY AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE INFRASONIC RECEPTION

  • 摘要: 本文讨论了均匀长管阵的频率响应和方向性特性,长管阵端点的声阻抗及次声接收器声阻抗对长管阵频响的影响。并设计了一个风噪声的模型,计算长管阵对信噪比的改善,并把它与实验结果进行比较。

     

    Abstract: In this paper we discuss the acoustic behaviour of an uniform pipe array, one end of which is connected with an infrasonic transducer, and the other is terminated with an acoustic impedance. We give a theoretical analysis and show how to compute the response to a fluctuating pressure at any one inlet port of the pipe array. We also show what influence of the impedances in the terminal of the array and in the transducer on its response. Then we use these results to calculate its frequency and phase response and directivity when a plane sound wave passes across the array. The pipe array is used for detection of infrasonic or gravity waves, in the wind noise. We suggest a model of noise generated by wind. We computed the average power spectrum density function and the coherence of this noise model. Taking the theoretical analysis of the pipe array, we represent the improvement of the signal-to-noise ratios of infrasonic waves in the wind background, and give the results by a numerical example obtained by means of computer, programs. We can find the significant improvement in period range 1-100 sec.. And we compare it with experiments.

     

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