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中文核心期刊

负梯度深海中的反转点会聚区

TURNING-POINT CONVERGENCE-ZONES IN THE DEEP SEA WITH NEGATIVE VELOCITY GRADIENT

  • 摘要: 文献1给出的水下声道中反转点会聚区的理论较好地解释了深海声道的实验结果2,并指出表面声道中亦存在反转点会聚区,后者已为模拟实验所证实。根据反转点会聚区理论,我们预计在负梯度情况下从海底反射的声波也可能形成反转点会聚区;为此我们在深海条件下进行了实验,实验结果证实了理论预计。

     

    Abstract: An experimental result in the deep sea is presented. The experiment has shown that, under the condition of negative velocity gradient, the turning-point convergence-zones can be form: d by the sound reflected from the sea bottom. For a source-and receiver-depth at 100 in and a frequency at 200 Hz, the gains of the first three convergence-zones are of the order of 13 to 14 dB. Calculated gains and positions are consistent with experimental results.

     

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