具有均匀近声场的圆形压电换能器
A CIRCULAR PIEZO-ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER PRODUCING UNIFORM NEAR FIELD
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摘要: 本文探讨表面振动速度按各种规律分布的圆形压电换能器的声场。计算了它们的轴线上的声压分布,实验验证了其近声场的均匀程度及远声场的指向性。Abstract: The near field is investigated of a circular piezo-electric transducer excited in form of functions W(ρ)=(1-ρ2/α2)2, (cosπρ/2α)n, (1 + mρ2/α2)-1, (1 + pρ4/α4)-1 + lg(1一qρ/α), ρ being radial variable in polar coordinates, α the radius of the transducer and m,n,p,q constants. Sound pressure distributions along the axis of the transducer have been derived and the near field uniformity has been checked by experiments.