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中文核心期刊

声源定位与声源位置辨别阈

LOCALIZATION OF SOUND SOURCE AND DIFFERENTIAL THRESHOLD OF SOUND SOURCE POSITION

  • 摘要: 本文分别研究了43名及60名正常人的声源定位偏差及声源位置辨别阈。声源定位的水平偏差平均为3.1°,垂直偏差平均为4.7°,总偏差平均为5.7°。当声源在正前方水平位置、与受试者相距1.15米时,正常人的声源位置辨别阈平均为3.5°。用双耳强度差法测得的声源位置辨别阈平均为0.70分贝。用双耳时相差法测得的声源位置辨别阈平均为28.5微秒。文中对声源定位水平偏差及用几种方法测得的声源位置辨别阈进行了比较,并讨论了它们的一致或不一致的原因。

     

    Abstract: Deviation in localization of a sound source and differential threshold of sound source position were studied on 43 and 60 subjects,respectively.The mean horizontal deviation in sound source localization was found to be 3.1°,and the mean vertical deviation 4.7°.When the two sound sources to be differentiated were situated near the midplane in front of the subject,with the distance between the sound source and the subject kept at 1.15 m,the mean normal differential threshold of sound source position was found to be 3.5°.As measured in the experiments with binaural presentation of sound,the mean differential threshold of sound source position in terms of binaural intensity difference was 0.70 db,and that in terms of binaural phase difference-28.5 μsec.The horizontal deviation in sound source localization and the differential thresholds obtained with different experimental methods were compared,and their correlation discussed.

     

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