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单一空化气泡运动的高速摄影的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HIGH-SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY FOR THE MOTION OF A SINGLE CAVITATION BUBBLE

  • 摘要: 作者用高速摄影方法实验研究了单一空化气泡的运动。气泡生长闭合运动的实验结果与理论基本上是符合的。在仔细研究空化气泡闭合瞬刻照片发现有“小脉动”现象存在,它为空化气泡在闭合瞬刻在气泡内会产生微骇波的假说提供了有力佐证。本文还通过实验研究了气泡生长、闭合和反跳运动的衰减性质。

     

    Abstract: By method of high-speed photography,the motion of a single cavitation bubble was experimentally investigated.The experimental results for growth-collapse motion of a single cavitation bubble fairly agreed with theory.The phenomenon of "small pulsation" was found,when photographs of the cavitation bubble at the moment of its collapse were carefully studied.The corroborative evidence for the hypothesis of the generation of micro-shock waves by the cavitation bubble during collapse was offered.The damping characteristics of growth-collapse and rebound motions were experimentally investigated.

     

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