频移对语言扩声质量的影响
THE INFLUENCE OF FREQUENCY SHIFTING ON THE TONE QUALITY OF THE PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
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摘要: 本文叙述抑制声反馈的频移器的设计,并进行了实验研究。当语言扩声系统的传声器和扬声器之间插入频移器时,传声器信号的所有频率分量都偏移一个常量,这种方法可以减少语言扩声系统在有声反馈时产生的两类畸变。对于一般厅堂,扩声声级大约可提高5—8分贝.对于具有分布式扬声器的窒外扩声系统,也有类似的效应。若语言扩声系统临近不稳定状态工作,频移器可以有效地减少再生混响干扰。Abstract: This paper describes the design of a frequency shifter to suppress acoustic feedback, to be studied by the experimental method. When the frequency shifter is inserted between the microphone and loudspeaker in the public address system, it shifts all frequency components of the microphone signal by a constant amount. By this method two types of distortions due to acoustic feedback in the public address system can be reduced. The sound pressure level in a room can be increased by about 5-8 db on a number of auditoriums. For the public address system in free field, which has multiple loudspeakers, it also has the same effect. If the public address system is operated below but too close to the instability condition the frequency shifter can reduce effectively the interference of the regenerative reverberation.