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中文核心期刊

散射场的空间-时间相关函数

SPACE-TIME CORRELATION FUNCTION OF SCATTERED FIELDS

  • 摘要: 本文提出了一种寻求散射体羣的散射场的统计性质的方法.该法要点在于运用随机时变网络理论及排队论中关于随机事件流的理论.借助于此法,本文建立了散射场的空间-时间相关函数的表示式.与其他作者已建立的公式相较,该式计及一系列常为实际问题所不容忽略的因素,例如诸散射体的随机变速运动及其间的统计关联,传播媒质的非均匀性(包括分层非均匀性)、吸收及色散,以及诸散射体性质的相异性等等,并且对发射信号、辐射方向性、散射体羣的空间分布及散射系数等等的函数形式均未给予任何限制。

     

    Abstract: A method for finding the statistical properties of scattered fields caused by scatterers is established. The chief points of this method are the applications of the theory of random time-varying networks and the theory of streams of random events in queueing theory. An expression of space-time correlation function of scattered fields is established by this method. More factors, such as the random motions of scatterers, the statistical dependence between these motions, the inhomogeneities (including stratified inhomogeneity) of propagation medium, the dispersion and absorption by the medium, the differences between scatterers, and the like, are taken into account in this expression. These factors are always unnegligible in most practical problems. Moreover, the functional forms of transmitted signals, directivity of radiation, spatial distribution of scatterers, scattering coefficients, etc. are unrestricted in this expression.
    As an example, the statistical properties of back scattering of underwater sound by the bubbles, the random motions of which are caused by the waves, are studied.

     

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