单一空化气泡的电磁辐射和光辐射
ELECTROMAGNETIC AND OPTICAL RADIATIONS OF SINGLE CAVITATION BUBBLE
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摘要: 本文报导关于单一气泡空化所产生电磁辐射和光辐射的实验研究.在观察和简略理论分析单一空化气泡的生长和闭合运动后,用实验方法研究了这两种辐射.首先肯定了电磁辐射的存在;并与其他一些有关光辐射的工作所作统计性的结论有别,明确肯定电磁辐射和光辐射同时发生在气泡闭合时刻.接着研究了几种液体、几种气体以及气泡闭合速度对两种辐射的影响.实验结果表明,虽然存在有Frenkel所预言的电磁辐射和光辐射,但其机制不是他提出的假说.初步看来,两种辐射的产生可能与闭合时气泡中所产生的微骇波有关。Abstract: In this paper are reported results of experimental invertigation of electromagnetic and optical radiations produced by single bubble cavitation. After observation and brief theoretical analysis of growth and collapse of single bubble, these radiations were studied experimentally. The pre-sense of electromagnetic radiation was confirmed. In contrast with the statistical conclusion drawn by other workers for optical radiation, generations of optical and electromagnetic radiations are found to be simultaneous at the moment of bubble collapse. Then the effects of varying liquids and gases and of varying speeds of bubble collapse on electromagnetic and optical radiations were inverstigated. Experimental results show that, although electromagnetic radiation as well as optical radiation occur as predicted by Frenkel, the mechanism cannot be explained by his hypothisis. It is considered that generation of these radiations may be related to the generation of micro-shock wave in the bubble at the moment of its collapse.