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基于时间序列图像化的PVDF触觉传感器

PVDF tactile sensor based on time-series image encoding

  • 摘要: 为提升柔性触觉传感系统在人机交互中的识别精度与实时性, 提出了一种基于时间序列图像化的聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)触觉识别方法。构建了4 × 4 PVDF阵列, 通过信号采集与预处理, 将原始触觉信号转化为格兰姆和角场(GASF)与马尔可夫转换域(MTF)图像, 再利用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行分类与轨迹识别。实验结果表明, 两种方法的四项分类性能指标均在95%以上, MTF+CNN在召回率和F1分数上略优于GASF+CNN; 在MacBook Pro 2022 (M2芯片, GPU加速)环境下, 单样本平均推理时延保持在毫秒级, 显示出良好的实时性与部署潜力。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the recognition accuracy and real-time performance of flexible tactile sensing systems in human–computer interaction, this paper proposes a tactile recognition method based on time-series imaging with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensors. A 4 × 4 PVDF array is constructed, and the raw tactile signals are acquired and preprocessed before being transformed into Gramian angular summation field (GASF) and Markov transition field (MTF) images. These images are then classified and analyzed by a convolutional neural network (CNN) for contact state recognition and trajectory reconstruction. The experimental results show that the four classification metrics of both methods are above 95%, and the recall and F1-score of MTF+CNN are slightly higher than those of GASF+CNN. Under the hardware environment of a MacBook Pro 2022 (M2 chip with GPU acceleration), the average inference latency per sample is maintained at the millisecond level, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for tactile recognition.

     

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