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中文核心期刊

扬声器–共振腔耦合系统的声辐射增强效应

Enhanced acoustic radiation of a loudspeaker-cavity-coupled system

  • 摘要: 现有的声辐射增强超材料研究主要考虑理想声源假设, 忽略了作为声源的电声换能器与人工结构的耦合作用。针对由动圈式扬声器与法布里–珀罗共振腔组成的耦合系统, 发展了其集总参数理论模型并结合有限元仿真对耦合引起的系统响应特性变化进行了研究。结果表明, 当法布里–珀罗共振频率远离扬声器共振频率时, 尽管辐射阻抗发生了显著改变, 系统的电学特性与振动状态相比于扬声器单独工作的情况几乎保持不变。相反, 当两者共振频率接近时, 法布里–珀罗共振会引发扬声器机电耦合响应特性不可忽视的改变。以上结果阐明了声源与共振结构间的相互作用, 可为声辐射增强超材料研究提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: Existing studies on metamaterials for acoustic radiation enhancement have predominantly focused on metamaterial design with ideal-source assumption, neglecting the coupling effect between electroacoustic transducers (as acoustic sources) and artificial structures. Considering the coupled system consisting of a dynamic loudspeaker and a Fabry-Perot (FP) resonant cavity, this paper develops its lumped-element theoretical model and, combined with finite-element simulations, investigates into the coupling-induced modifications in the response of the system. The results show that, when the FP resonance frequency is distinctly away from that of the loudspeaker, the electrical properties and vibrational state of the system remain almost unchanged even the radiation impedance is strongly altered by the FP resonance as compared to the loudspeaker standalone. Conversely, the FP resonance in the vicinity of the loudspeaker resonance causes nontrivial variations in the electromechanical response of the loudspeaker. The findings reveal the interaction between acoustic sources and resonant structures, which provides a theoretical reference for research on metamaterials for acoustic radiation enhancement.

     

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