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中文核心期刊

基于球形传声器阵列的双耳早期反射重构

A method for reconstructing binaural early reflections using spherical microphone arrays

  • 摘要: 为了有效降低双耳房间脉冲响应的测量和存储成本, 且提高其在动态双耳合成中的实时调用效率, 提出一种基于球形传声器阵列在房间内多个离散位置测量的空间房间脉冲响应来重构房间一定范围内6个自由度(包含3个平动自由度和3个转动自由度)双耳早期反射的方法。在将房间内早期声场抽象为等效声源簇和滤波器系数以重构房间早期脉冲响应的模型基础上, 此方法引入等效声源簇的头相关传递函数, 以重建来自不同方向的反射声到达双耳的声压。仿真房间实验结果表明, 48通道球形传声器阵列能够在两测量位置之间区域有效重构双耳早期反射。真实房间的实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性, 并且主观评价实验结果显示其在听感上优于现有的重构方法。

     

    Abstract: A method is proposed to reconstruct the six degrees of freedom (including three translational degrees of freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom) binaural early reflections within a certain range in a room by using spatial room impulse responses measured at multiple discrete positions in the room with a spherical microphone array. The proposed method effectively reduces the measurement and storage costs of binaural room impulse responses (BRIRs) and enhances the real-time efficiency of dynamic binaural synthesis. Based on a model that abstracts the early sound field as equivalent sound source clusters with corresponding filter coefficients to reconstruct the room’s early RIR, the method incorporates the head-related transfer function (HRTF) of these equivalent sound source clusters to reconstruct the sound pressure reaching both ears from reflections originating from various directions. The simulation results show that the 48-channel spherical microphone array can effectively reconstruct the binaural early reflections in the area between two measurement positions. The real room experiment results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper, and the subjective evaluation experiment results show that it outperforms existing reconstruction methods in terms of auditory perception.

     

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