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利用多重高阶间隙度检测低速运动水下尺度目标

Detecting slow-moving underwater scale targets using multiple higher order lacunarity

  • 摘要: 针对平台低速运动和浅海混响引起的强杂波背景对目标检测的影响, 基于传统高阶时间间隙度(HOT-Lac)方法, 引入了局部和全局计算, 提出了一种多重高阶间隙度(MHO-Lac)方法, 可以有效缓解平台低速运动引起的背景波动问题并表征目标在连续距离–方位声呐回波图中相对于杂波的动态特性。此外, 基于稀疏表示的经典理论, 引入了一种基于盲解卷积的目标方位点扩散函数求解方法。通过确定低速运动尺度目标的潜在位置, 有效缓解因低速运动引起的目标前景像素归类错误, 并有效抑制杂波。海上试验表明, 在浅海杂波干扰下, 相较于鲁棒高阶通量张量算法, 本文方法的曲线下面积(AUC)值增加了0.06以上, 显示出更优异的性能。

     

    Abstract: This paper discusses the impact of high level clutter backgrounds caused by platform low-speed motion and shallow sea reverberation on target detection. Based on the traditional high-order time lacunarity (HOT-Lac), a multi-high-order lacunarity (MHO-Lac) algorithm is proposed, incorporating local and global computations. This method effectively alleviates background fluctuation issues caused by the platform’s low-speed movement and characterizes the dynamic properties of targets relative to clutter in continuous range and bearing sonar echographs. In addition, a blind deconvolution-based target bearing point spread function solution method is introduced based on the classical theory of sparse representation. By identifying the potential location of the low-speed moving scale target, it effectively mitigates the misclassification of foreground pixels caused by low-speed motion and suppresses clutter. Sea trials show that under the interference of clutter in shallow sea, the area under the curve (AUC) value of the method proposed in this paper has increased by more than 0.06 compared to the robust high-order flux tensor algorithm, demonstrating superior performance.

     

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