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中文核心期刊

平衡衔铁换能器磁路非线性参数动态测量

Dynamic measurement on nonlinear parameters of magnetic circuit of a balanced armature transducer

  • 摘要: 平衡衔铁换能器由磁性材料之间的作用力驱动, 被磁化的平衡衔铁弯曲运动会干扰磁场特性, 因而磁路中存在固有的非线性特性。为了获取表征平衡衔铁换能器磁路非线性特性的四个非线性参数, 应用基尔霍夫电路定律和强迫振动方程, 推导了线圈阻抗和振动位移与这四个非线性参数的关系式; 利用这些关系式, 提出了一种基于动态测量技术的磁路非线性参数测量方法。研制平衡衔铁换能器实验装置, 开展了非线性参数的测量和有限元仿真的实验研究, 测量结果与仿真结果较为一致。研究结果还表明, 提高平衡衔铁换能器磁回路的磁场强度虽然可以提升驱动力, 但会使平衡衔铁磁阻更接近饱和状态, 从而导致非线性特性更为显著。

     

    Abstract: The balanced armature transducer is driven by the force between magnetic materials. However, the bending motion of the magnetized armatures interferes with the magnetic characteristics, resulting in inherent nonlinear characteristics in the magnetic circuit. To obtain the four nonlinear parameters that represent the nonlinear magnetic properties of a balanced armature transducer, the relationships between the coil impedance, vibration displacement and these four nonlinear parameters are derived using Kirchhoff’s law and the forced vibration equation. Based on these relations, a method for measuring the nonlinear parameters of the magnetic circuit using dynamic measurement technology is proposed. An experimental apparatus for a balanced armature transducer has been developed and the nonlinear parameters obtained by dynamic measurement are consistent with the simulation results. The results also show that, while increasing the magnetic strength in the magnetic circuit of a balanced armature transducer improves the driving force, it also brings the reluctances of the armature closer to saturation, leading to more significant nonlinear characteristics.

     

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