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三轴振动激励下悬挂座椅垂向传递率试验研究

An experimental study of the vertical transmissibility of the suspension seat with tri-axis translational vibration

  • 摘要: 针对三轴激励下无源空气弹簧悬挂座椅垂向振动传递特性进行了试验研究。其中, 垂向激励幅值设置为0.25 m/s2 r.m.s.、0.5 m/s2 r.m.s.或1.0 m/s2 r.m.s., 纵向和横向激励幅值同为0 m/s2 r.m.s.、0.5 m/s2 r.m.s.或1.0 m/s2 r.m.s.; 座椅靠背倾角设置为0°、10°或20°。研究表明, 垂向和水平方向振动激励幅值的增加均引起悬挂座椅传递率共振频率的降低, 并影响座椅有效幅值传递率; 在较小幅值(0.25 m/s2 r.m.s.)的垂向振动激励下, 靠背倾角对该共振频率也有一定影响。此外, 垂向和水平振动幅值对座椅传递率的影响存在轴间耦合效应, 当垂向振动的幅值增大时, 水平振动幅值从0.25 m/s2 r.m.s.增大到1.0 m/s2 r.m.s.所造成的传递率峰值的变化程度将减小, 反之亦然。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents an experimental study on the vertical transmissibility of a passive air-suspension seat under tri-axis vibration. The vibration magnitudes were 0.25 m/s2 r.m.s., 0.5 m/s2 r.m.s., or 1.0 m/s2 r.m.s. in the z-axis and 0 m/s2 r.m.s., 0.5 m/s2 r.m.s., or 1.0 m/s2 r.m.s. in both the x- and y-axis, and backrest inclination angle was 0°, 10°, and 20°. The results show that both the horizontal and vertical vibration magnitude led to a decrease in the resonance frequency of the seat transmissibility, which affected the value of Seat Effective Amplitude Transmissibility (SEAT). The resonance frequency of the seat transmissibility was also found to be different with changing backrest inclination angles when the vertical vibration magnitude was 0.25 m/s2 r.m.s. Furthermore, interaction existed between the vertical and horizontal vibration affecting the seat transmissibility. When the vertical vibration magnitude was at a higher level, the degree of the change in the resonance frequency due to the increase in the horizontal vibration magnitude from 0.25 m/s2 r.m.s. to 1.0 m/s2 r.m.s. became smaller, and vice versa.

     

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